Enlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement - 1317 Words

What cultured such an immense need for reform in France between 1690 C.E. and 1789 C.E.? Geo. H. Lewis argues in his DeFOREST ORATION. CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION that the extremely high and constricting taxes implemented in France, the conflicts between the nobility and the working class, and the uncooperativeness of the King created a sense of urgency for the general population of France (Lewis, pg. 51-52). Louis Gottschalk attributes this reform to the revolutionary ideas which were formulated by Rousseau during the Enlightenment movement. The Enlightenment movement in France was a product of the Scientific Revolution, a period in which there were new developments in politics, religion, and science which led to new governmental†¦show more content†¦51-52). The taxes strangled the working class, the privileges of the nobles exempted them from conscription into the military, and King Louis XVI’s inability to perform led to an intense feeling of hatred for the Kin g and the nobility. Lewis reveals the â€Å"weight of taxation† as a strangling force which did not allow for lower class people to support themselves properly (Lewis, pg. 52). Thus, this created an immense amount of discontent which aided in starting the French Revolution. Upper classmen were exempt from such taxes and could avoid mandatory military service which forced more lower classmen into the military to replace the positions which would have been filled in by the upper classmen (Lewis, pg. 52). With the impending taxes and drafting of lower classmen into the military, this further improved conditions for a revolution. To add to all this dissatisfaction, King Louis XVI called an army to quell the National Assembly which created a sense of fear as people believed he would disband the assembly, halting all the progress made in promoting the wellbeing of the Frenchmen (McKay, pg. 663). These events seem to have been a plausible cause for the French Revolution, however, th ese events did not provide the initialShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement In The 18th Century975 Words   |  4 PagesEnlightenment is a concept that promoted individual rational logic and thinking as more valuable than traditional. The enlightenment thinkers rejected the old assumption about everything and committed to things that could be demonstrated through scientific experimentation. They are loosely organized intellectual movement, egalitarian, liberal, rationalist, secular, and impartial in both values and outlook. In the longer term standpoint, the enlightenment can be taken to the last phase of the cumulativeRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment Movement 1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe 18th-century Enlightenment was an era that symbolized the desire to change social order of Europe citizens. The Church was thought to have been the source of truth and condemned any person that went against it, but people were beginning to think separately and indepe ndently from the Church. Thinkers of the Enlightenment provided new ideas based on reason, science, and valued humanity. In addition, writers of the Enlightenment intended to alter the relationship of people and government. AlthoughRead MoreThe Feminist Movement Of The 18th Century Enlightenment Movement1417 Words   |  6 Pagesof the community-based society saw their values being displaced and those who fought for the self-centric changes they felt were necessary and right clashed over differing values. 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